Spine Conditions Treatedment

At Confidas, we believe you should be able to easily find a world-class surgeon. Start by learning about the conditions we treat below.

Do I Have a Bulging Disc?

Understanding Bulging Discs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is a Bulging Disc?

The spine consists of vertebrae and discs that provide support and flexibility. When a disc extends beyond its normal range, it is classified as a bulging disc. This condition can cause discomfort or even severe pain, similar to a herniated or slipped disc.

Causes of a Bulging Disc

As we age, spinal discs naturally deteriorate. However, several other factors can contribute to the development of a bulging disc, including:

  • Poor posture
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Injuries
  • Sudden pressure or weight-bearing on the spine

Common Symptoms of a Bulging Disc

While some individuals may not experience any symptoms, others might notice pain, tingling, or numbness in the affected area. The location of the bulging disc determines symptom distribution:

  • Upper spine: Symptoms may extend to the shoulders and arms.
  • Lower spine: Pain, tingling, or numbness may radiate to the legs and feet.

If you suspect you have a bulging disc, our pain assessment tool can help you start your diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Bulging Discs

Non-Surgical Treatments

In most cases, non-surgical treatments can provide significant relief and allow the disc to heal naturally. At Texas Surgical Hospital, our specialists recommend:

  • Pain management techniques
  • Lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise
  • Physical therapy
  • Heat and cold therapy
  • Medications for symptom relief

Surgical Treatments

For more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Texas Surgical Hospital offers minimally invasive procedures that promote quicker recovery. Surgical options include:

  • Artificial Disc Replacement
  • Laser Spine Surgery
  • Microdiscectomy
  • Spinal Fusion
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Seeking medical advice early can prevent complications and help you regain a pain-free life. Whether through non-surgical methods or advanced surgical procedures, relief is within reach. Use our treatment finder assessment to explore the best options for your condition.

Understanding Degenerative Disc Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Degenerative Disc Disease?

Degenerative Disc Disease occurs when the discs that cushion the spinal vertebrae begin to deteriorate, leading to reduced shock absorption and potential bone-on-bone contact. This can result in discomfort during everyday activities such as bending, twisting, or moving. Over time, it may contribute to other spinal conditions like spinal stenosis or herniated discs.

Causes of Degenerative Disc Disease

Disc degeneration is a natural part of aging, but not everyone experiences pain as a result. Pain occurs when a disc loses a significant amount of water or develops cracks and tears, affecting its ability to cushion the spine. This condition can develop in any part of the spine, and its severity varies from person to person. Without treatment, symptoms may worsen over time.

Common Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to debilitating pain that interferes with daily life. Some individuals may experience intermittent pain, while others face persistent discomfort. Key symptoms include:

  • Radiating pain from the lower back down to the buttocks and legs
  • Increased pain when bending, lifting, or twisting
  • Numbness or tingling in the legs or other areas of the body

Treatment Options for Degenerative Disc Disease

Non-Surgical Treatments

Many individuals find relief through non-surgical treatments. At Texas Surgical Hospital, our specialists will guide you in choosing the best treatment plan. Non-surgical options include:

  • Pain management techniques
  • Physical therapy
  • Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and modifying diet
  • Steroid injections to reduce inflammation
  • Heat and cold therapy to manage pain
Surgical Treatments

For severe cases involving significant loss of function or chronic pain, surgical intervention may be necessary. After thorough evaluation, a specialist may recommend one of the following procedures:

  • Artificial Disc Replacement – Replacing the damaged disc with an artificial one to restore mobility
  • Microdiscectomy – Removing the damaged portion of the disc to relieve nerve compression
  • Spinal Fusion – Fusing two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and reduce pain

As with any spinal condition, early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent worsening symptoms. Whether through non-surgical methods or advanced surgical procedures, the path to a pain-free life is within reach.

Herniated Disc: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is a Herniated Disc?

The spine plays a crucial role in protecting the spinal cord, consisting of 24 vertebrae stacked together with a network of essential nerves. Between each vertebra is a gel-like, water-based cushion that absorbs shock and provides flexibility. When this inner gel pushes through the disc’s outer layer, it can press on the spinal cord and nearby nerves, leading to pain and discomfort.

Causes of a Herniated Disc

Herniated discs can develop due to several factors, with aging being the most common cause. Over time, spinal discs lose water content, reducing their flexibility and increasing the risk of herniation. Sudden injuries or improper movement can also cause a disc to slip. Other contributing factors include:

  • Aging
  • Excess weight
  • Lifting heavy objects incorrectly
  • Smoking
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Repetitive movements that strain the spine

Common Symptoms of a Herniated Disc

A herniated disc can cause persistent lower back pain, but symptoms may vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Some common signs include:

  • Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
  • Weakness in the lower body
  • Sharp, shooting pain down one or both legs
  • Difficulty controlling bladder or bowel movements (in severe cases)

Treatment Options for a Herniated Disc

Non-Surgical Treatments

Many patients find relief through non-surgical methods, which are often highly effective. At Texas Surgical Hospital, specialists provide a range of treatment options, including:

  • Pain management techniques
  • Heat and cold therapy to reduce inflammation
  • Modifications to daily activities and posture
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises
  • Cortisone injections to relieve pain and swelling
  • Over-the-counter or prescription medications
Surgical Treatments

For severe cases where conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be necessary. A customized surgical plan will be developed based on each patient’s condition. Available surgical options include:

  • Artificial Disc Replacement – Replacing the damaged disc with an artificial one to restore movement
  • Microdiscectomy – Removing the herniated portion of the disc to relieve nerve pressure
  • Spinal Fusion – Stabilizing the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae together

Early intervention is essential for managing a herniated disc effectively. Whether through non-surgical treatments or advanced surgical procedures, relief is possible. If you’re experiencing symptoms, consult with a specialist to explore the best treatment options for you.

Understanding Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Failed Back Surgery Syndrome?

Back pain is a common issue among adults, and while surgery is often performed to alleviate discomfort, it doesn’t always provide complete relief. When a patient continues to experience pain after back surgery, they may be diagnosed with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS).

Causes of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Spinal surgery is usually intended to relieve pain by stabilizing joints or decompressing nerve roots. However, if the underlying cause of pain was not properly addressed during the procedure, symptoms may persist. Other potential contributors to FBSS include:

  • Recurrent disc herniation
  • Spinal instability
  • Scar tissue formation
  • Unstable spinal movement
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Nerve damage
  • Arthritis

Common Symptoms of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Following back surgery, certain symptoms may indicate that the procedure was unsuccessful:

  • Temporary relief after surgery, followed by a gradual return of pain
  • Pain shifting to a new area of the body
  • Experiencing the same level of pain—or worse—compared to before surgery

Treatment Options for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Non-Surgical Treatments

If surgery has not provided the desired relief, there are non-surgical options available before considering another procedure. The effectiveness of these treatments varies depending on the individual, so working with a specialist at Texas Surgical Hospital can help identify the best approach. Non-surgical options include:

  • Pain management techniques
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation
  • Chiropractic care
  • Targeted physical training
  • Steroid injections for inflammation relief
  • Medications to manage pain and discomfort
Surgical Treatments

For patients who require further intervention, minimally invasive spine surgery can help pinpoint and correct the source of pain using advanced imaging and precise surgical techniques. By targeting specific problem areas with less invasive methods, patients often experience quicker recovery times and improved outcomes.

As with any spinal condition, early diagnosis and the right treatment approach are key to long-term relief. If you continue to experience pain after back surgery, consulting a specialist can help determine the most effective path forward.

Understanding Lower Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Lower Back Pain?

Lower back pain is a widespread condition, affecting nearly 80% of adults at some point in their lives. The lower back is made up of a complex system of muscles, ligaments, and bones that provide essential support for the body. When any of these components become injured or inflamed, it can result in discomfort or persistent pain in the lower back.

Causes of Lower Back Pain

Several factors can contribute to lower back pain, including aging, stress, poor posture, and injuries. Improper lifting techniques, sudden movements, or excessive strain can cause muscle tears or overstretching. Additionally, stress and fatigue can weaken the muscles supporting the spine, increasing the risk of pain. Since the spine’s structures work together, pinpointing the exact cause of discomfort can be challenging. The best approach is to consult with a specialist at Texas Surgical Hospital for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Common Symptoms of Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain. The most common symptoms include:

  • Pain that worsens after prolonged sitting or standing
  • Difficulty transitioning from sitting to standing
  • Shooting pain, tingling, or numbness in the thighs, legs, or feet
  • A persistent dull ache localized in the lower back
  • Pain that fluctuates, appearing intermittently or remaining constant

Treatment Options for Lower Back Pain

Non-Surgical Treatments

Before considering surgery, several non-invasive treatment options can effectively manage lower back pain by reducing inflammation and discomfort. These include:

  • Pain management techniques
  • Lifestyle modifications, including posture correction and ergonomic adjustments
  • A balanced diet to reduce inflammation and promote spinal health
  • Stress reduction strategies to prevent muscle tension
  • Physical therapy to strengthen and support the lower back
  • Medication, including over-the-counter and prescription options for pain relief
Surgical Treatments

If non-surgical methods fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary. Advanced surgical options for lower back pain include:

  • Laser Spine Surgery
  • Artificial Disc Replacement
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
  • Spinal Fusion
  • Microdiscectomy

As with any spinal condition, seeking medical attention early is crucial to prevent further complications. Whether through conservative treatments or surgical solutions, the path to a pain-free life begins with the right care plan tailored to your needs.

Understanding Pinched Nerves: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is a Pinched Nerve?

The spine consists of vertebrae and discs that protect the spinal column, which houses critical nerves extending throughout the body. When these nerve roots become compressed or irritated, it results in a pinched nerve. While pinched nerves can occur anywhere along the spine, they are most commonly found in the lower back, causing significant discomfort and pain.

Causes of a Pinched Nerve

Pinched nerves can develop gradually due to lifestyle factors such as poor posture, a sedentary routine, or an imbalanced diet. However, they can also result from sudden injuries or underlying spinal conditions. Common causes include:

  • Disc degeneration
  • Herniated or bulging discs
  • Spinal trauma or injury
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
  • Bone spurs

Common Symptoms of a Pinched Nerve

The symptoms of a pinched nerve can vary, and if left untreated, they may lead to chronic pain or long-term nerve damage. Seeking medical care is essential for effective treatment. Symptoms may include:

  • Sharp or aching pain in the affected area
  • Tingling sensations (pins and needles)
  • Muscle weakness
  • Numbness or reduced sensation in the arms, legs, or back

Treatment Options for Pinched Nerves

Non-Surgical Treatments

Most cases of pinched nerves can be effectively managed with non-invasive treatments. These options focus on reducing inflammation and relieving pressure on the affected nerve. Common non-surgical treatments include:

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Applying heat or ice therapy
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Physical therapy and targeted exercises
  • Pain management techniques
Surgical Treatments

When non-surgical methods do not provide sufficient relief, surgical intervention may be necessary, especially if the nerve compression is severe or causing prolonged pain. Advanced surgical treatments for pinched nerves include:

  • Artificial disc replacement
  • Spinal fusion
  • Laser spine surgery

As with any spinal condition, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to preventing long-term complications. Whether through non-invasive therapies or surgical solutions, the goal is to restore mobility and eliminate pain, helping you return to a more comfortable and active lifestyle.

Understanding Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Sciatica?

Sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the legs, becomes compressed, inflamed, or pinched. The most common cause is damage to a spinal disc that presses against the sciatic nerve roots. This compression can lead to pain, discomfort, and even weakness in the lower body.

What Causes Sciatica?

The body has two sciatic nerves, one on each side, extending from the lower back through the buttocks, legs, and feet. Sciatica pain is often triggered by conditions such as:

  • Herniated or slipped discs, which put pressure on the nerve roots
  • Spinal injuries that suddenly irritate the nerve
  • Bone spurs or spinal stenosis, narrowing the space around the nerves

Common Symptoms of Sciatica

The hallmark symptom of sciatica is pain that originates in the lower back and radiates down one leg, sometimes reaching the foot. Additional symptoms may include:

  • Numbness in the buttocks, leg, or foot
  • Weakness in the lower body
  • Tingling or “pins and needles” sensations in the affected area

How is Sciatica Treated?

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

For many individuals, sciatica pain can be managed effectively with non-surgical treatments. Lifestyle adjustments, such as improving diet and increasing physical activity, can significantly reduce symptoms. Other non-invasive treatments include:

  • Hot and cold therapy to reduce inflammation
  • Gentle walking and stretching exercises
  • Anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain
  • Pain management techniques, including physical therapy
Surgical Treatment Options

If non-surgical methods fail to provide relief, surgery may be necessary to address the root cause of the sciatic nerve compression. Surgical procedures for sciatica may include:

  • Herniated disc removal (discectomy)
  • Artificial disc replacement
  • Microdiscectomy, a minimally invasive procedure to relieve nerve pressure

As with any spinal condition, early intervention is crucial. Seeking professional medical advice can help prevent complications and lead to a more effective treatment plan, whether through conservative care or surgical solutions.